The director of the NMHH and the five members of the Media Council are all appointed to renewable terms of nine years by a two-thirds majority. Two regulatory bodies were created to enforce the laws, the National Media and Infocommunications Authority of Hungary (NMHH) and the Media Council. The laws have redefined what it means to be a community radio station, imposed burdensome regulations and sanctions, as well as lengthened the application process for licences and changed the media landscape through the reallocation of broadcast frequencies and public funds. However, due to sweeping new media laws passed in 2010 by the nationalist-conservative Fidesz party and its two-thirds majority in parliament, that may soon come to an end. Owing to their commitment to diversity, Tilos and many other stations have set Hungary above the rest of the post-Soviet nations in the realm of community radio. The different cultural currents of the city are represented by the wide array of music programming and talk radio broadcasts in French, Spanish, English and Chinese. Listening Post – Feature: Hungary’s media battle Half of the city is capable of participating in a discussion.” “Since our programmes are broadcast live, absolutely anyone can call in. “Our radio is a mirror of social diversity in Hungary,” he told Al Jazeera. Commercials have never appeared in its programming, and the majority of the staff are volunteers.Ĭsabai has served as the director of Tilos since 1993, working to “provide Budapest with a forum for discussion on the matters facing the city”. Since then, it has served as a pillar of the alternative community in this central European capital. Tilos Radio began broadcasting in Budapest as a pirate station in 1991, shortly after the 45-year end of Soviet-linked rule of Hungary ended. Budapest, Hungary – A s he walked on the yellow cobblestones of the courtyard that leads to Tilos Radio’s studio, Gábor Csabai is reminded of an important piece of music history: “Every time I come to work, these stones remind me of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” the radio director said, referring to the 1973 album by Elton John.
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